Transport obligations, costs and risks     Seller Carrier Buyer           Group E   Departure     Under EXW, the seller minimizes his risk by only making the goods available at  his own premises             EXW  EX Works    Carriage of goods Risk     Cost               Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the buyer Risk transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goods are at the disposal of the buyer Cost transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods are at the disposal of the buyer           Group F              Main carriage not paid by seller         Under F Terms, and under FCA unless otherwise agreed, the seller arranges and pays for the pre-carriage in the country of export
		FCA  Carriage of goods Free CArrier   Risk   Cost           Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the buyer or by the seller on the buyer's behalf Risk transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered to the carrier at the named place Cost transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered to the carrier at the named place           FAS   Carriage of goods Free Alongside Risk Ship Cost           Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the buyer Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been placed alongside the ship Cost transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been placed alongside the ship           FOB  Free On Board   Carriage of goods Risk   Cost           Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the buyer Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship's rail Cost transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship's rail           Group C     Main Carriage paid by seller                      Under C Terms the seller arranges and pays for the the main Carriage but without assuming the risk of the main carriage            CFR  Cost and FReight   Carriage of goods Risk   Cost           Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the seller Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship's rail Cost transfer at port of destination, buyer paying such costs as are not for the seller's account under the contract of carriage           CIF  Carriage of goods Cost, Insurance Risk and  Freight Cost           Critical points Carriage and insurance to be arranged by the seller Risk transfer from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship's rail Cost transfer at port of destination, buyer paying such costs as are not for the seller's account under the contract of carriage           CPT  Carriage Paid To   Carriage of goods Risk   Cost           Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the seller Risk transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered to the carrier Cost transfer at place of destination, buyer paying such costs as are not for the seller's account under the contract of carriage           CIP  Carriage of goods Carriage and Risk InsurancePaid Cost           Critical points Carriage and insurance to be arranged by the seller Risk transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered to the carrier Cost transfer at place of destination, buyer paying such costs as are not for the seller's account under the contract of carriage           Group D           Arrival       Under D Terms the seller's cost/risk is maximized because he must make the goods available upon arrival at the agreed destination           DAF  Delivered At Carriage of goods Risk Frontier Cost           Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the seller Risk transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered at the frontier Cost transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered at the frontier           DES  Delivered Ex Carriage of goods Risk Ship Cost           Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the seller Risk transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goodsare placed at the disposal of the buyer on board the ship Cost transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goodsare placed at the disposal of the buyer on board the ship           DEQ  Delivered Ex Quay Carriage of goods Risk   Cost           Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the seller Risk transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goodsare placed at the disposal of the buyer on the quay Cost transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goodsare placed at the disposal of the buyer on the quay           DDU Delivered Duty  Carriage of goods Risk Unpaid Cost           Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the seller Risk transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goodsare placed at the disposal of the buyer Cost transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goodsare placed at the disposal of the buyer           DDP   Delivered Duty Carriage of goods Risk Paid Cost           Critical points Carriage to be arranged by the seller Risk transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goodsare placed at the disposal of the buyer Cost transfer from the the seller to the buyer when the goodsare placed at the disposal of the buyer